Originally published December 9, 2024 · Edited February 24, 2026 · About our editorial process
Local governments were designed for stability. Consistent services, reliable infrastructure, predictable processes. That design worked, and the leaders who built it were responding appropriately to the conditions they faced.
But conditions changed. Aging infrastructure, workforce shortages, accelerating technology, and shifting public expectations now demand responses that stability-first cultures weren’t built to produce. The result isn’t a lack of ideas or resources. It’s an environment where new approaches struggle to take root in soil optimized for consistency.
This isn’t a leadership failure. It’s a structural reality. Organizations designed to minimize risk will naturally resist the uncertainty that innovation requires.
When Stability Becomes the Only Operating Principle
Stability is essential. Communities depend on it. During crises, the consistency of local government services is what holds things together.
The challenge emerges when stability becomes the sole focus, when every decision filters through “what’s safest” rather than “what’s needed.” Limited resources, short political cycles, and public scrutiny all reinforce the pattern. The risk calculation tilts toward maintaining existing systems, even when those systems are producing diminishing returns.
Over time, this creates an organization that’s excellent at maintaining what exists and structurally unable to build what’s next. Not because the people lack vision, but because the environment rewards maintenance and penalizes experimentation.
This is where Define What Matters becomes the pivotal question. An organization that values innovation must examine what it actually funds, what timelines it sets, and what happens when an experiment fails. The values statement matters less than the budget line, the promotion criteria, and the pattern of what gets celebrated and what gets quietly discouraged. When those signals point only toward stability, innovation is nominally approved but functionally orphaned.
What Resistance Actually Looks Like
The challenges facing local governments today, workforce shortages, infrastructure gaps, technology pressure, all require approaches that go beyond incremental improvement. But change resistance in government rarely presents as direct opposition. It tends to look like reasonable caution.
Long-tenured employees may expect new hires to navigate the same path they did, not out of hostility, but because that path represents proven reliability. Elected officials may favor familiar approaches because unfamiliar ones carry political risk they can measure. Citizens may resist changes to services they depend on because the cost of failure falls directly on their families.
Each of these responses was rational in the conditions that produced it. Recognizing that rationality is the first step toward changing the conditions rather than blaming the people.
A Practitioner Example: City of Oldsmar
The City of Oldsmar offers a useful case study in what happens when leadership intentionally designs conditions for innovation alongside stability.
Oldsmar’s approach centers on creating structured space for creative thinking: group learning opportunities, book discussions, twice-yearly department director retreats focused on strategy and collaborative analysis. The environment encourages employees to develop new programs while maintaining reliable service delivery.
The results are tangible. Oldsmar in Orbit, an augmented reality solar system model narrated by former NASA astronaut Nicole Stott, integrates technology with community education. The Save Our Bay program leverages citizen science for environmental stewardship. Both won recognition from the Florida Parks and Recreation Association and the Florida Municipal Communicators Association.
What’s notable isn’t the programs themselves. It’s that the city built an environment where those programs could emerge. Innovation didn’t happen because someone mandated it. It happened because the conditions supported it.
That support has a specific mechanism. Simon Sinek’s Circle of Safety describes the environment where people feel secure enough to take risks, raise concerns, and contribute ideas without calculating the political cost of being wrong. In Oldsmar’s case, the retreats and structured learning time signal that experimentation is part of the role, not a deviation from it. Without that safety, new ideas stay hidden because the environment teaches people that floating them carries personal risk.
What Organizations That Sustain Innovation Tend to Build
Leaders who successfully create space for innovation alongside stability tend to share several patterns. Rather than telling people to innovate, they create structured time and space where new thinking is expected and supported. Retreats, cross-departmental projects, and protected experimentation time all signal that innovation is part of the work, not a distraction from it.
They treat failure as data. In stability-first cultures, failure carries disproportionate consequences. Organizations that innovate successfully tend to distinguish between reckless failure and informed experimentation, and they make that distinction visible through the decisions they make about accountability and recognition.
They build collaboration into structure. Silos are a natural byproduct of stability-focused design. Each department optimizes its own function. Innovation tends to happen at the intersections, which means cross-departmental problem-solving needs to be designed into the system rather than left to chance.
They align investment with stated priorities. An organization that says it values innovation but funds only maintenance is sending a clear signal. Budget allocation reveals actual priorities more reliably than any strategic plan. This is the Define What Matters gap made visible: the distance between what the organization says it values and what its decisions protect.
They attract talent by demonstrating the culture. Workforce shortages in government are real, and flexible work arrangements and professional development matter. But what retains people is purpose and intellectual engagement. Oldsmar’s staff retention improved because employees could see their creative contributions making visible impact.
The System Question
This is the work of Make It Real, building systems where values become operational rather than aspirational. Innovation stalls when it depends on individual willpower fighting against organizational gravity. It sustains when the environment makes it possible.
The question isn’t whether your organization values innovation. It’s whether the systems you’ve built allow it to survive.
Framework Connection
The environmental diagnosis described here connects to Face the Truth, seeing clearly why existing systems produce the results they do. The examination of what your organization actually funds and protects is Define What Matters in operational form. The design work of building innovation-capable environments is Make It Real in practice. And preventing the drift back toward stability-only operations is the ongoing discipline of Reinforce the Change.
Research Foundation
- Workforce Expectations – What the research reveals about the changing relationship between people and their work
- The AI Anxiety Gap – Understanding the technology pressure reshaping every role
About Rob Duncan
Rob Duncan spent two decades watching what happens when leaders say one thing and protect another. As founder of Imagine That Performance, he works with city managers, county administrators, and government leaders through Think Tanks, workshops, and executive coaching to close the gap between intention and experience.
A question worth sitting with:
“What do our systems actually reward?” surfaces regularly in confidential Think Tanks. City managers and county administrators examine the gap between their stated priorities and the environments they’ve built, working through the design challenges with peers who face the same structural constraints.

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